See しめす on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しめす」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "しめします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "しめした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "しめせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "しめせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"物を出して見せる。"
],
"id": "ja-しめす-ja-verb-jDYT~Now"
},
{
"glosses": [
"指などでさして教える。"
],
"id": "ja-しめす-ja-verb-uF2C17o2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"計器や時計などが目盛りを指す。"
],
"id": "ja-しめす-ja-verb-KyKIagPJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"気持ちや意向をもっていることを、他人にわかるように表して見せる。"
],
"id": "ja-しめす-ja-verb-k1~vRMzQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある現象が、物事の状態や傾向を表している。"
],
"id": "ja-しめす-ja-verb-uYpjUIoH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"さとし戒める。"
],
"id": "ja-しめす-ja-verb-lWW49U46"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shìméꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "見せる"
},
{
"word": "指し示す"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "show"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "display"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "express"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "say"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "read"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "indicate"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "register"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "보이다"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "가리키다"
}
],
"word": "しめす"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "乾かす"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ五",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しめす」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "しめします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "しめした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "しめせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "しめせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"湿り気を与える、湿らす。"
],
"id": "ja-しめす-ja-verb-IKZwrfRG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"筆に墨をつける。手紙を書く。"
],
"id": "ja-しめす-ja-verb-xzVENDaL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"水にぬらして火を消す。"
],
"id": "ja-しめす-ja-verb-qRZNn2xJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shìmésú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shìméꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "濡らす"
},
{
"word": "潤す"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dampen"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "moisten"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "적시다"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "축이다"
}
],
"word": "しめす"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"出して見せる。表して見せる。"
],
"id": "ja-しめす-ojp-verb-VHBzoGqc",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"表",
"あらわ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"教える。告げる。"
],
"id": "ja-しめす-ojp-verb-WVdUg4eE",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"おし"
],
[
"告",
"つ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しめす"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 動詞"
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"出して見せる。表して見せる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"表",
"あらわ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"教える。告げる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"おし"
],
[
"告",
"つ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しめす"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しめす」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "しめします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "しめした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "しめせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "しめせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"物を出して見せる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"指などでさして教える。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"計器や時計などが目盛りを指す。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"気持ちや意向をもっていることを、他人にわかるように表して見せる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ある現象が、物事の状態や傾向を表している。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"さとし戒める。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shìméꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "見せる"
},
{
"word": "指し示す"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "show"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "display"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "express"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "say"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "read"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "indicate"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "register"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "보이다"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "가리키다"
}
],
"word": "しめす"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "乾かす"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ五",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_古典日本語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古典日本語「しめす」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しめ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "す",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行五段活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめそう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形音便 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"意志・勧誘"
]
},
{
"form": "しめします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "しめした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形音便 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめすこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "しめせば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "しめせ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"湿り気を与える、湿らす。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"筆に墨をつける。手紙を書く。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"水にぬらして火を消す。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shìmésú]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shìméꜜsù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕime̞sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "しめす",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "濡らす"
},
{
"word": "潤す"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dampen"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "moisten"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "적시다"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "축이다"
}
],
"word": "しめす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for しめす meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.